Reef Invertebrates

Identified in Belize

2005 Course

Crustacea
Yellowline Arrow Crab, Stenorhynchus seticornis
Channel Clinging Crab, Mithrax spinosissimus
Caribbean Spiny Lobster, Panulirus argus
Spanish Lobster, Scyllarides aequinoctialis
Spotted Spiny Lobster, Panulirus guttatus
Giant Hermit, Petrochirus diogenes
Land Hermit Crab, Coenobita clypeatus
Spotted Cleaner Shrimp, Periclimenes yucatanicus
Mysid shrimp, Mysidium spp
Sea Urchins (Echinoidea)
Long-spined Urchin, Diadema antillarum
Variegated Urchin, Lytechinus variegatum
West Indian Sea Egg, Tripneustes ventricosus
Slate-pencil Urchin, Eucidaris tribuloides
Rock-boring Urchin, Echinometra lucunter
Reef Urchin, Echinometra viridis
Sea Cucumbers (Holothuroidea)
Donkey Dung Sea Cucumber, Holothuria mexicana
Beaded Sea Cucumber, Euapta lappa
Brittlestar (Ophiuroidea)
Giant Basket Star, Astrophyton muricatum
Sea Star (Asteroidea)
Cushion Sea Star, Oreaster reticulatus
Feather Star (Crinoidea)
Golden Crinoid, Davidaster rubiginosa (seen when diving)
Cephalopoda
Caribbean Reef Squid, Sepioteuthis sepioidea
Caribbean Reef Octopus, Octopus briareus
Gastropoda
Queen Conch, Strombus gigas
Flamingo Tongue, Cyphoma gibbosum
Spotted Sea Hare, Aplysia dactylomela
Sea Anemones, Anthozoa
Giant Anemone, Condylactis gigantea
Corkscrew Sea Anemone, Barholomea annulata
Zoanthids (colonial anemone-like animals)
White Encrusting Zoanthid, Palythoa caribaeorum
Jellyfish, Scyphozoa
Upsidedown Jelly, Cassiopea frodosa
Mangrove Upsidedown Jelly, Cassiopea xamachana
Jellyfish, Cubozoa (box jelly)
Sea Wasp, Carybdea alata
Polychaete worms
Bearded Fireworm, Hermodice carunculata
Magnificent Feather Duster, Sabellastarte magnifica
Christmas Tree Worm, Spirobranchus giganteus
Spaghetti Worm, Eupolymnia crassicornis

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